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Fernando Yáñez : ウィキペディア英語版 | Fernando Yáñez
Fernando Yáñez (flourished 1112–1157) was a minor Galician nobleman—a ''miles'', or mere knight—who rose in rank in the service of Queen Urraca (1109–26) and King Alfonso VII (1126–57). He eventually became the royal military commander charged with the defence of the Limia on the border between Galicia and Portugal. Contemporary sources call him the "prince" and "duke" of Limia. ==Parentage== ''Yáñez'' (or ''Eanes'') is a patronymic meaning "son of John". Fernando's father was Juan Ramírez, a vicar (''vicarius'') of Count Raymond of Galicia. In 1095 he was charged, as Raymond's ''merino'', with delimiting the estate of the bishopric of Tui. In August 1097 he, as vicar, was helping Raymond secure his authority over the region of Toroño, since the county of Portugal just south of Toroño had recently been taken from Raymond and bestowed on Henry of Burgundy. In 1099 he was acting in Jallas at the same time as he was serving as ''villicus'' in Salnés. He had a sister, Mayor, who was married to Luzo Arias, and perhaps also a brother named Alfonso. He can be traced in the records of the monastery of San Lorenzo de Carboeiro from 1095 to 1102. Between 1105 and 1123 he signed nine royal charters. Through his sister's marriage, Juan was related to the Galician knight Arias Pérez. Although he is much praised in the ''Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris'' (Chronicle of Emperor Alfonso") and the ''Prefatio de Almaria'' ("Poem of Almería"), nothing is known of his parents with certainty and he was probably born into the lower class of nobility. His mother may have been Toda Raimúndez, according to a document of the monastery of San Pedro de Rocas. He initially rose to prominence as one of the only Galician nobles to support Urraca when her influence there was at low ebb. Despite his royal preferment, Fernando is never recorded with the title of count (Latin ''comes''), the highest rank attainable in León.
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